2. keep sb from doing(阻止某人做某事)

在英语学习中,动词短语 “keep sb” 的用法非常常见,但很多初学者不清楚其后应接什么结构。本文将系统讲解 “keep sb” 后常见的几种搭配形式。

1. keep sb doing(让某人持续做某事)

这是最常见的结构之一,表示“使某人一直做某事”或“让某人不停地做某事”。

The loud music kept me awake all night.(吵闹的音乐让我整晚睡不着。)

She kept the children laughing with her funny stories.(她用有趣的故事逗得孩子们一直笑。)

2. keep sb from doing(阻止某人做某事)

这个结构中的 “from” 不可省略,意思是“防止/阻止某人做某事”。

The rain kept us from going out.(下雨阻止了我们外出。)

Nothing can keep him from speaking the truth.(没有什么能阻止他说出真相。)

3. keep sb + 形容词(使某人处于某种状态)

这里的形容词描述的是宾语(sb)的状态。

Please keep the door open.(请让门开着。)

The news kept her happy all day.(这个消息让她一整天都很开心。)

4. keep sb + 介词短语 / 副词(使某人处于某地或某种情况)

Keep the kids inside during the storm.(暴风雨期间让孩子待在室内。)

He kept his hands in his pockets.(他把手一直插在口袋里。)

掌握这些结构有助于更准确地表达“使某人持续某种行为或状态”的含义。建议结合例句多加练习,以加深理解。

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